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Monnerat,Cecília Silva; Freitas,Marta Simone Mendonça; Vieira,Ivo José Curcino; Martins,Marco Antônio; Carvalho,Almy Junior Cordeiro de; Santos,Paulo Cesar dos; Lima,Thaísa Capato. |
ABSTRACT Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don (Madagascar periwinkle) belongs to the Apocynaceace family and is widely spread throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The plant produces several important alkaloids, such as ajmalicine and serpentine, which are used in the treatment of circulatory diseases. The potential of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and nitrogen fertilization to enhance the production of alkaloids was investigated in periwinkle. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and N fertilizer dosages on plant growth, production of ajmalicine, and nutrient content in roots. The concentration of ajmalicine was determined by reverse-phase high-performance... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Periwinkle; Apocynaceae; Alkaloids; Plant nutrition. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100416 |
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Maciel,Sheila Conceição; Silva,Ricardo Ferreira da; Reis,Marcelo Silva; Jadão,Adriana Salomão; Rosa,Daniel Dias; Giampan,José Segundo; Kitajima,Elliot Watanabe; Rezende,Jorge Alberto Marques; Camargo,Luis Eduardo. |
Catharanthus roseus is a perennial, evergreen herb in the family Apocynaceae, which is used as ornamental and for popular medicine to treat a wide assortment of human diseases. This paper describes a new potyvirus found causing mosaic symptom, foliar malformation and flower variegation in C. roseus. Of 28 test-plants inoculated mechanically with this potyvirus, only C. roseus and Nicotiana benthamiana developed systemic mosaic, whereas Chenopodium amaranticolor and C. quinoa exhibited chlorotic local lesions. The virus was transmitted by Aphis gossypii and Myzus nicotianae. When the nucleotide sequence of the CP gene (768nt) was compared with other members of the Potyviridae family, the highest identities varied from 67 to 76 %. For the 3' UTR (286nt),... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: RT-PCR; Apocynaceae; Periwinkle; Diagnose; Genome sequencing. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000600013 |
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